Thursday, November 28, 2019

Argues for the decriminalization of medicinal marijuana.

Argues for the decriminalization of medicinal marijuana. Gordon Hanson, an epileptic, served six months in a jail cell in Minnesota. Byron Stamate spent three months in a California jail when he tried to help his disabled girlfriend. Gordon Farrell Ethridge spent 60 days in an Oregon cell, though he had been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Will Forster was sentenced to spend more than 90 years in an Oklahoma jail, despite the fact that he suffered from chronic pain. These four people were all unjustly forced to serve time for trying to self-medicate with marijuana. As a result of the sentences, Hanson served his time despite his sporadic seizures. Stamate's girlfriend committed suicide so she would not have to testify against her boyfriend. Ethridge served his time while enduring the side effects caused by chemotherapytreatments. And Forster still sits in a jail cell, continuing to have chronic pain (Marijuana PolicyProject, mpp.org).There are only seven people allowed by federal law to use marijuana medicinally, though tens of thousands o f people use it as a medicine nationwide (MPP).Drug Enforcement Administration badge.For some people, legal medical options have been proven unsafe or ineffective, leading them to consider marijuana. Their only options are to either continue to suffer from their ailment or break the law, forcing them to worry about the trauma of getting caught. If this happened, their house would besearched and they would be handcuffed and escorted away in a police car. They may serve time in jail, eventually having to deal with court costs and attorney fees. Probation would result in urine tests, preventing the use of medicinal marijuana. The patient could lose their job, resulting in inability to pay for insurance or their bills. They would also get the reputation of being a "druggie," making doctors reluctant to prescribe pain medication to them, even if they...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

How Women Rank in Traditional Female Jobs

How Women Rank in Traditional Female Jobs ​Stereotypes hold true when it comes to the jobs that most women work. Asked to name the traditional careers typically pursued by women, most of us could easily come up with the jobs that employ the most women. Secretaries, nurses, and teachers top the list. Together, these three occupations provide jobs for around 12 percent of all working women. Women in the Workforce Working women are a sizable chunk of the population. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, 70 million women age 16 and over were employed in 2016 in both full- and part-time jobs. Thats nearly 60 percent of the female population. In management, women are making great strides, accounting for nearly 40 percent of managers in the labor force. And yet, in 2014 it was reported that 4.8 percent of all women made an hourly rate at or below the federal minimum wage. Thats almost 1.9 million women. According to the 2015 Women in the Labor Force: A Databook, 5.3 percent of women who are employed work more than one job and 5.3 percent were self-employed. Compare this to 4.5 percent of men with multiple jobs and 7.4 percent who are self-employed. Traditional Occupations of Working Women Looking at the  top ten occupations that employ the most women, together they provide jobs for around 28% of the female workforce.   The following table shows what those occupations are according to a 2008 report and with the updated 2016 statistics for comparison. One thing you might find surprising is the wage gap found in these traditionally female jobs. The average weekly salary earned by women continues to fall behind that of their male colleagues. Occupation 2016 Total Women Employed 2016 % Women Workers 2008 % Women Workers 2016 Average Weekly Salary Secretaries Administrative Assistants 2,595,000 94.6% 96.1% $708(men earn $831) Registered Nurses 2,791,000 90.0% 91.7% $1,143(men earn $1261) Teachers - Elementary Middle School 2,231,000 78.5% 81.2% $981(men earn $1126) Cashiers 2,386,000 73.2% 75.5% $403(men earn $475) Retail Salespersons 1,603,000 48.4% 52.2% $514(men earn $730) Nursing, Psychatric, Home Health Aides 1,813,000 88.1% 88.7% $498 (men earn $534) First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers 1,447,000 44.1% 43.4% $630(men earn $857) Wait Staff ( waitresses) 1,459,000 70.0% 73.2% $441(men earn $504) Receptionists Information Clerks 1,199,000 90.1% 93.6% $581(men earn$600) Bookkeeping, Accounting Auditing Clerks 1,006,000 88.5% 91.4% $716(men earn $790) What Does the Future Hold? The change in the demographics of Americas labor force is changing slowly, but according to the U.S. Department of Labor, its significant. It is projected that we will see a slowdown in growth and at the same time women will continue to make gains.   In the 2002 report A Century of Change: The U.S. Labor Force, 1950-2050,   the Department of Labor notes that women have increased their numbers at an extremely rapid pace in the past 50 years. It anticipates that growth to slow down from the 2.6 percent seen from 1950 to 2000 to 0.7 percent from 2000 to 2050. While that report projects women making up 48 percent of the workforce in 2050, in 2016 were sitting at 46.9 percent. If women continue to progress at even the projected 0.7 percent rate, we will have topped that 48 percent by 2020, 30 years earlier than projected just 16 years prior. The future for working women looks bright and the prospects reach far beyond the traditional jobs for women. Source Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. 2016. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex. 2016.  Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.20 Leading Occupations of Employed Women: 2008 Annual Averages. 2009. Womens Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Pricing - New Product Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Pricing - New Product Development - Essay Example Analysis of design and technical features of the product are essential part of product development and would be required in price evaluation period. The challenge is to engage with the competitors and meet the market in effective and deliberate way. In the longer run, the aim is to build a relationship with British Petroleum in order to meet the primary objective of market capturing. This will introduce the eco bins in UK market in a good aspect of time and make it available for the new users. In pricing objective, the company should go with market penetration tactics, which would be achieved by a strong promotional campaign. Setting discount package is a good idea and in-fact a perfect idea to begin with. The need would be to meet the competition in the very first phase of the business. 1. Pricing Objective Pricing is the primary function of a business, which associates with the rest of the functions in a considerable way. It is a process of product development, product enrichment a nd promotion respectively. In a business organization, pricing is a central function and if it goes on successfully, the rest of the business is with parallel results (Lan 2006). Pricing is the main element of marketing and holds the major role in developing a marketing mix strategy. ... For a new product to be launched, it is necessary that the product meet the needs and wants of the customers, this is how new buyers could be attracted, and the product will penetrate in the starting aspect of time (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). Primary objective would be to penetrate the market and develop all possible tactics to add value to the product. This would require a profitable pricing scheme which can deliver a plan set for achieving the objective. Deploying the starting promotional campaign at every site of launch would be part of the plan. It is necessary that 4Ps of Product, Price, Place and Promotion are in a stepwise order and implicated in the right direction (Moore and Pareek 2010). In the longer run, the secondary objective would be to stabilize the position of the company with a good reputation of available bins for the users. This will take time, but once a right price is obtained for the eco bins, the longer run objective would be achievable. Developing customer r elationship and adding value to the product is part of the plan and should be focused at every step to develop repute for the company. This would require a marketing mix strategy in which customer’s perception and response are in the consideration. On the parallel side, competitors should also be focused and see how the company can sustain its position in the UK market arena. 2. Pricing decision Setting the right price in terms of value, profitability and customer’s perception are essential features of a pricing decision (Oxenfeldt 1973). In the start, the aim is to develop a positive customer perception towards such eco friendly recycling bins, which would be