Social Psychology How An Individual s Thoughts,...

Social Psychology is the study of how an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual or imagined, implied presence of others. Social Psychology deals with the factors that lead us as individuals to behave in a given way when around others, and looks at the conditions under which certain behaviors, actions and feelings occur. Throughout Social Psychology there are many concepts that help to explain these ideas and how they are influenced. Many concepts that are within social psychology can also be found in everyday life through television shows, news, music, and other forms of media. One main concept of Social Psychology is group processes, which focuses on social influences in a group context and how the behavior of individuals is affected by the presence of others. Within the concept of group processes is the approach of how a person can lose their sense of individuality when they are in a group. This approach is called deindividuation and is the tendency for someone to lose their sense of individuality and the reduction of normal constraints against deviant behavior. (Kassin, Fein, Markus, 2014, p.308) The reason why people tend to lose their sense of individuality is that when people are put into groups they tend to lose some of their own self-awareness and self-restraints. They become less of an individual and more anonymous. People tend to do things in groups they otherwise would not do because they feel less responsible for theirShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology : Understanding And Theoretical Understanding1573 Words   |  7 Pages Developmen tal Psychology also can be thought as how a person develops though out their life. Developmental Psychology started out being concerned with earliest stage of a child now it has broadened to add teenagers, adult, and the whole life of a person. Developmental psychology consider development over a wide area of issues like motor skill, emotional intellectual associated with topics like problem solving, moral understanding and theoretical understanding. From the beginning of birth toRead MoreContemporary Approaches Of Psychology And How They Interpret Drug Use897 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Approaches in Psychology and how they Interpret Drug Use The seven contemporary approaches or theories in psychology include Biological, Behavioral Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Sociocultural. These seven contemporary approaches allow us to interpret the behavior of individuals. Each perspective makes certain assumptions about human behavior. For this analysis we will review the behavioral and sociocultural approaches in psychology and compare how they interpret drug useRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Therapy1729 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology and Therapy Paper (NAME HERE) PSY 300 July 2, 2010 Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Upon researching what the word psychology means many definitions may be found. However, once all those definitions have been deciphered you will find that psychology is the study of an individual’s mental and emotional state and thought processes. The intention of therapy within psychology is to diagnose, treat, and in time help individuals improve from whatever psychological infirmityRead MoreSocial Psychology : Psychological Psychology1658 Words   |  7 Pageswhat is social psychology, what shapes our attitudes, what do they do, and what is the income of a social psychologist? Social psychology is important because people have gone through depression and anxiety. A social psychology can help one recover from the inside pain. Social psychology is a discipline that uses scientific methods to explain how the brain works, feelings and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of other human beings. Social psychologyRead MoreSocial Psychology : A Unique Subfield Of Psychology1474 Words   |  6 PagesSocial psychology is a unique subfield of psychology. The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" CognitiveRead MoreEssay about William James’ and the Legacy He Left Behind1234 Words   |  5 PagesMany people attribute modern psychology to psychologist such a s Sigmund Freud, Ivan Pavlov, and B.F. Skinner. Though, they were a part of developing modern psychology, many forget to recognize important founders such as William James. According to King, Viney and Woody, James came from a family with a strict father, raised in tolerance. James and his father had many encounters because of their different views. They were a wealthy and cultured family. James attended Harvard, studying a broad spectrumRead MoreFour Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology1803 Words   |  7 Pagesmany approaches to clinical psychology; the four major approaches are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. Using the four major approaches contributes to the effectiveness in treatment by identifying the goals of each approach. The paper will break down the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used. Philosophical Origins of Clinical Psychology ApproachesAs Thomas Plante (2005) cleverly suggested, clinical psychology is both a science and an artRead Moreconsumer1670 Words   |  7 PagesUNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY NAME: CHARLES NYUNGU REGISTRATION NUMBER: R115700F PROGRAM: H.P.S III COURSE: CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY LECTURER: MR MATIKA ASSIGNMENT TITLE: Scan three adverts from a magazine or newspaper and outline the advertisement‘s effects on your affect, cognition and behaviour. DUE DATE: 24TH MARCH 2014 Advertising plays a pivotal role in the lives of consumers. Advertising moulds the attitudes of the person as well asRead MoreI Am A Sophomore Attending American Public University Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagescoml Abstract Social psychology focuses on all aspects that we utilize to learn, adopt, create, feel, think, and retrieve thoughts. We learn these things in order to effectively conserve and improve our overall wellness through our interactions with others. Social cognition, or how we think and process our thoughts, is one of the main three pillars of social psychology. It compliments the other two areas that stabilizes a cognitive social structure; affecting how we process and express ourRead MoreEssay about The Nature of Psychology1480 Words   |  6 PagesNature of Psychology nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Psychology is the scientific study and practical application of observable behavior and mental processes of organisms. Psychology differs from other social sciences such as: Sociology, History, or Economics, because psychology specifically deals with the study of an individual. The other social sciences will study groups, or history. Psychology is less a science of reported findings, it attempts asks and answers questions using observable behavior and

Symbolism in The Farming of Bones by Edwidge Danticat Essay

Symbolism in The Farming of Bones by Edwidge Danticat Edwidge Danticats novel, The Farming of Bones is an epic portrayal of the relationship between Haitians and Dominicans under the rule of Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo leading up to the Slaughter of 1937. The novel revolves around a few main concepts, these being birth, death, identity, and place and displacement. Each of the aspects is represented by an inanimate object. Water, dreams, twins, and masks make up these representations. Symbolism is consistent throughout the novel and gives the clearly stated and unsophisticated language a deeper more complex meaning. While on the surface the novel is an easy read, the symbolism which is prominent throughout the novel†¦show more content†¦Within the first four chapters the Senora is in labor and much to her surprise, and the surprise of the readers, the Senora gives birth to a set of twins. Upon the arrival of the twins it is said that most babies begin as twins but one usually kills the other as a result of having to share the same womb. Many of us start out as twins in the belly and do away with the other, says Doctor Javier (p. 19). This is an exact parallel to Haitians and Dominicans. The womb is the island that the two nations share, and they are the twins, one of which will most likely kill the other. It becomes abundantly clear throughout the novel the amount of hatred and disgust the two nations have for one another and when one of the twins dies unexpectedly, readers are left wondering which nation will be the first to fall. There was quite a difference between the twins as one was lighter skinned, and the other, much to the familys dismay, had much darker skin. The Dominican Republic was represented by the stronger, lighter skinned, male baby, and Haiti was portrayed by the weak, dark skinned, female child. When, much to the readers surprise, the male child is the one that dies, it implies a sort of uncertain future for the Dominicans. The use of twins is an important aspect of the novel as it al lows the author to inform her readers through symbolism as opposed to literally disturbing the story line. After Kongo loses his son, Joel, heShow MoreRelated Massacre in Edwidge Danticats The Farming of Bones Essay1760 Words   |  8 PagesMassacre in Edwidge Danticats The Farming of Bones The massacre that Edwidge Danticat describes in The Farming of Bones is a historical event. In 1937, the Dominican Republic’s dictator, Rafael Trujillo, ordered the slaughter of Haitians on the border of the two countries. Twelve thousand Haitians died during the massacre (Roorda 301). The Massacre River, which forms the northern portion of the border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, was named for a separate massacre in the nineteenth-centuryRead MoreThe Farming of Bones: the Symbolic Portrayal of Waters Relation to Death vs. Life1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough water in her journey and Danticat shows us how it affects her in the novel. In a time where there was much death and tragedy, Danticat’s depictions gives us insight into just how horrific the events were that took place during the period of the novel. In Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones, water is viewed upon as a symbol of death vs. life and is a common theme in the novel especially in r eference to the Massacre River. The Farming of Bones by Edwidge Danticat revolves around the true eventsRead MoreSymbolism in The Farming of Bones2123 Words   |  9 PagesJustin Peterkin Eng150-014 Prof. N. Essey 11/15/11 Research Essay Symbolism in The Farming Of Bones In The Farming of Bones, a story based on tragic real life events written by Edwidge Danticat, a Haitian girl named Amabelle attempts to establish a new life for herself in the neighboring Dominican Republic after the tragic deaths of both her parents. After establishing herself in the Dominican town of Alegria as a servant for a Dominican family, Amabelles whole way of life is once again turnedRead MoreThe Farming of Bones Summary1688 Words   |  7 Pages02.29.08 Component B â€Å"The Farming of Bones† By: ~Edwidge Danticat~ Talking about the culture brought throughout this book, your looking at a Latin American culture, specifically the Dominican/Haitian cultures. As I read this book, beyond the many numerous ways she worded her sentences and how the characters spoke, they often spoke with a definant difference than you would hear here in common U.S. language. They would constantly use inferences to what they were

Development of a Human Being

Question: Explain how cultural/ethnicity differences between an early childhood educator and child impact on forming secure attachment? Answer: Introduction Education has been the basic criteria when one can develop and try to nurture his behaviour and problems with the over-all development. It is said that children are best are grabbing the knowledge in different platforms and remove their insensitivity by keeping themselves at peace. (Sousa et al., 2011). With the challenges in hand, it is the responsibility of the different educators to spread their acknowledgment, thereby, try to disperse their magnetic effect to the different people. Often, it has been seen that there are certain problems like racism which try to restrict the stereotype problems, thereby, bringing up a claim to resolve the major issues, which generally try to create an impact on the opportunities that come to the way. Explain how cultural/ethnicity differences between an early childhood educator and child impact on forming secure attachment? It is the cultural impact only that the person is able to up-bring all the moral values and could treat the others with respect. (Joseph et al., 2014). This is all a mark of an educated person who is ready to maintain his image and change the world with different prospective approach. The importance of nurturing oneself and trying to classify all the connections which will lead to a better shift in the prejudice, thereby, trying to manage the classification as well as perceiving a better pasts. The professionals which try to provide knowledge lead to managing all the behavioural and variant attitudes which try to bring a major sort of personalisation in an individual. As per the conversation analysis with the elders, one could easily depict that there is a need for a dialogic bond which will help in empowering a better outlook towards approaching the children with different outlook. The feel to do the best job comes by sharing the experiences with the elders and trying to make their partner which will help in a big cultural and social support. The flourishing of that sort remains stagnant and it is difficult to handle the pre-servicing solutions which is important for building up a localised knowledge for the connection. It is clear that the elders would want to teach the young ones all what is ethical an morally correct so that they are able to bring it up to their responsibilities. The cultural changes comes when one is able to understand the need to analyse the beauty of their religion or ethos which different from place to place. There is a need to provide major help in the information which will have a security to develop the knowledge, thereby, reflecting the major influence on treating the personal difficulties and coming up over the pains. (Buyse et al., 2011). Educated professionals can help in identifying the major issues related to strengths and other weakness which are generally to up bring the role to lead to better foundation and response. The provision of the warming referrals helps in including the variants which try to depend on the support associated with the influential socio-psychological factors. The variants try to bring in the complications which try to reflect all the resentful application where there is a major support from establishing a better routine experience and leading to an attachment as to treat the stress.(Bernard et al., 2012). The relationship which holds the thoughts and the sustainability often leads to powerful knowledge which have an impact on the traits leading to the development of better speeding rate and experiencing the challenge which has a better bond to achieve the productive approach for building up a better relationship. Conclusion Education has always been supportive to achieve the overall development of a human being and providing a better result in the growth of an individual. The services, which are provided by the people, are sensitive and understanding which lead to a collaboration of different opportunities and helping in managing all the flourishments. (Hamre Pianta, 2001). It has become important to program all the throughput and manage the child securely to respond to all the regulative solutions and trying to endure the ambivalence which will help in resisting the disorganisation and treating the threat to the society. Reference Bernard, K., Dozier, M., Bick, J., Lewisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Morrarty, E., Lindhiem, O., Carlson, E. (2012). Enhancing attachment organization among maltreated children: Results of a randomized clinical trial.Child Development,83(2), 623-636. Joseph, M. A., O'Connor, T. G., Briskman, J. A., Maughan, B., Scott, S. (2014). The formation of secure new attachments by children who were maltreated: An observational study of adolescents in foster care.Development and psychopathology,26(01), 67-80. Sousa, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., Moylan, C. A., Tajima, E. A., Klika, J. B., Herrenkohl, R. C., Russo, M. J. (2011). Longitudinal study on the effects of child abuse and childrens exposure to domestic violence, parent-child attachments, and antisocial behavior in adolescence.Journal of interpersonal violence,26(1), 111-136. Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C. (2001). Early teacherchild relationships and the trajectory of children's school outcomes through eighth grade.Child development,72(2), 625-638. Buyse, E., Verschueren, K., Doumen, S. (2011). Preschoolers' attachment to mother and risk for adjustment problems in kindergarten: Can teachers make a difference?.Social Development,20(1), 33-50.

Hofstede Cultural Dimension Indonesia Essay Example For Students

Hofstede Cultural Dimension Indonesia Essay Hofstede Cultural Dimension imensions * Description for each of Hofstedes Dimensions listed below Indonesia has Power Distance (PDI) as its highest ranking Hofstede Dimension at 78. The high Power Distance (PDI) is indicative of a high level of inequality of power and wealth within the society. This condition is not necessarily forced upon the population, but rather accepted by the society as part of their cultural heritage. The average Power Distance for the greater Asian countries is 71. The second highest Hofstede ranking for Indonesia is Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI) at 48, compared to the greater Asian average of 58 and a world average of 64. This reflects a more moderated influence of this Dimension within the Indonesian society. Generally, a high Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI) indicates the society’s low level of tolerance for uncertainty. In an effort to minimize or reduce this level of uncertainty, strict rules, laws, policies, and regulations are adopted and implemented. The ultimate goal of this population is to control everything in order to eliminate or avoid the unexpected. As a result of this high Uncertainty Avoidance characteristic, the society does not readily accept change and is very risk adverse. Indonesia has one of the lowest world rankings for Individualism with a 14, compared to the greater Asian rank of 23, and world rank of 43. The score on this Dimension indicates the Indonesian society is Collectivist as compared to Individualist. This is manifest in a close long-term commitment to the member group, is that a family, extended family, or extended relationships. Loyalty in a collectivist culture is paramount, and over-rides most other societal rules and regulations. The society fosters strong relationships where everyone takes responsibility for fellow members of their group The combination of these two high scores (UAI) and (PDI) create societies that are highly rule-oriented with laws, rules, regulations, and controls in order to reduce the amount of uncertainty, while inequalities of power and wealth have been allowed to grow within the society. These cultures are more likely to follow a caste system that does not allow significant upward mobility of its citizens. When these two Dimensions are combined, it creates a situation where leaders have virtually ultimate power and authority, and the rules, laws and regulations developed by those in power, reinforce their own leadership and control. It is not unusual for new leadership to arise from armed insurrection – the ultimate power, rather than from diplomatic or democratic change. * * * Power Distance Index (PDI) that is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. It suggests that a societys level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Power and inequality, of course, are extremely fundamental facts of any society and anybody with some international experience will be aware that all societies are unequal, but some are more unequal than others. Individualism (IDV) on the one side versus its opposite, collectivism, that is the degree to which individuals are inte-grated into groups. On the individualist side we find societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after him/herself and his/her immediate family. On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families (with uncles, aunts and grandparents) which continue protecting them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. The word collectivism in this sense has no political meaning: it refers to the group, not to the state. Again, the issue addressed by this dimension is an extremely fundamental one, regarding all societies in the world. .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 , .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .postImageUrl , .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 , .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760:hover , .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760:visited , .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760:active { border:0!important; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760:active , .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760 .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u66439b45ae044a7371785fffb041c760:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TOC in Project Management EssayMasculinity (MAS) versus its opposite, femininity, refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. The IBM studies revealed that (a) womens values differ less among societies than mens values; (b) mens values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from womens values on the one side, to modest and caring and similar to womens values on the other. The assertive pole has been called masculine and the modest, caring pole feminine. The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring values as the men; in the masculine countries they are somewhat assertive and competitive, but not as much as the men, so that these countries show a gap between mens values and womens values. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) deals with a societys tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity; it ultimately refers to mans search for Truth. It indicates to what extent a culture programs its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. Unstructured situations are novel, unknown, surprising, different from usual. Uncertainty avoiding cultures try to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures, and on the philosophical and religious level by a belief in absolute Truth; there can only be one Truth and we have it. People in uncertainty avoiding countries are also more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy. The opposite type, uncertainty accepting cultures, are more tolerant of opinions different from what they are used to; they try to have as few rules as possible, and on the philosophical and religious level they are relativist and allow many currents to flow side by side. People within these cultures are more phlegmatic and contemplative, and not expected by their environment to express emotions. Long-Term Orientation (LTO) versus short-term orientation: this fifth dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars It can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth. Values associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift and perseverance; values associated with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations, and protecting ones face. Both the positively and the negatively rated values of this dimension are found in the teachings of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher who lived around 500 B. C. ; however, the dimension also applies to countries without a Confucian heritage.

Argues for the decriminalization of medicinal marijuana.

Argues for the decriminalization of medicinal marijuana. Gordon Hanson, an epileptic, served six months in a jail cell in Minnesota. Byron Stamate spent three months in a California jail when he tried to help his disabled girlfriend. Gordon Farrell Ethridge spent 60 days in an Oregon cell, though he had been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Will Forster was sentenced to spend more than 90 years in an Oklahoma jail, despite the fact that he suffered from chronic pain. These four people were all unjustly forced to serve time for trying to self-medicate with marijuana. As a result of the sentences, Hanson served his time despite his sporadic seizures. Stamate's girlfriend committed suicide so she would not have to testify against her boyfriend. Ethridge served his time while enduring the side effects caused by chemotherapytreatments. And Forster still sits in a jail cell, continuing to have chronic pain (Marijuana PolicyProject, mpp.org).There are only seven people allowed by federal law to use marijuana medicinally, though tens of thousands o f people use it as a medicine nationwide (MPP).Drug Enforcement Administration badge.For some people, legal medical options have been proven unsafe or ineffective, leading them to consider marijuana. Their only options are to either continue to suffer from their ailment or break the law, forcing them to worry about the trauma of getting caught. If this happened, their house would besearched and they would be handcuffed and escorted away in a police car. They may serve time in jail, eventually having to deal with court costs and attorney fees. Probation would result in urine tests, preventing the use of medicinal marijuana. The patient could lose their job, resulting in inability to pay for insurance or their bills. They would also get the reputation of being a "druggie," making doctors reluctant to prescribe pain medication to them, even if they...

How Women Rank in Traditional Female Jobs

How Women Rank in Traditional Female Jobs ​Stereotypes hold true when it comes to the jobs that most women work. Asked to name the traditional careers typically pursued by women, most of us could easily come up with the jobs that employ the most women. Secretaries, nurses, and teachers top the list. Together, these three occupations provide jobs for around 12 percent of all working women. Women in the Workforce Working women are a sizable chunk of the population. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, 70 million women age 16 and over were employed in 2016 in both full- and part-time jobs. Thats nearly 60 percent of the female population. In management, women are making great strides, accounting for nearly 40 percent of managers in the labor force. And yet, in 2014 it was reported that 4.8 percent of all women made an hourly rate at or below the federal minimum wage. Thats almost 1.9 million women. According to the 2015 Women in the Labor Force: A Databook, 5.3 percent of women who are employed work more than one job and 5.3 percent were self-employed. Compare this to 4.5 percent of men with multiple jobs and 7.4 percent who are self-employed. Traditional Occupations of Working Women Looking at the  top ten occupations that employ the most women, together they provide jobs for around 28% of the female workforce.   The following table shows what those occupations are according to a 2008 report and with the updated 2016 statistics for comparison. One thing you might find surprising is the wage gap found in these traditionally female jobs. The average weekly salary earned by women continues to fall behind that of their male colleagues. Occupation 2016 Total Women Employed 2016 % Women Workers 2008 % Women Workers 2016 Average Weekly Salary Secretaries Administrative Assistants 2,595,000 94.6% 96.1% $708(men earn $831) Registered Nurses 2,791,000 90.0% 91.7% $1,143(men earn $1261) Teachers - Elementary Middle School 2,231,000 78.5% 81.2% $981(men earn $1126) Cashiers 2,386,000 73.2% 75.5% $403(men earn $475) Retail Salespersons 1,603,000 48.4% 52.2% $514(men earn $730) Nursing, Psychatric, Home Health Aides 1,813,000 88.1% 88.7% $498 (men earn $534) First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers 1,447,000 44.1% 43.4% $630(men earn $857) Wait Staff ( waitresses) 1,459,000 70.0% 73.2% $441(men earn $504) Receptionists Information Clerks 1,199,000 90.1% 93.6% $581(men earn$600) Bookkeeping, Accounting Auditing Clerks 1,006,000 88.5% 91.4% $716(men earn $790) What Does the Future Hold? The change in the demographics of Americas labor force is changing slowly, but according to the U.S. Department of Labor, its significant. It is projected that we will see a slowdown in growth and at the same time women will continue to make gains.   In the 2002 report A Century of Change: The U.S. Labor Force, 1950-2050,   the Department of Labor notes that women have increased their numbers at an extremely rapid pace in the past 50 years. It anticipates that growth to slow down from the 2.6 percent seen from 1950 to 2000 to 0.7 percent from 2000 to 2050. While that report projects women making up 48 percent of the workforce in 2050, in 2016 were sitting at 46.9 percent. If women continue to progress at even the projected 0.7 percent rate, we will have topped that 48 percent by 2020, 30 years earlier than projected just 16 years prior. The future for working women looks bright and the prospects reach far beyond the traditional jobs for women. Source Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. 2016. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex. 2016.  Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.20 Leading Occupations of Employed Women: 2008 Annual Averages. 2009. Womens Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor.

Pricing - New Product Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Pricing - New Product Development - Essay Example Analysis of design and technical features of the product are essential part of product development and would be required in price evaluation period. The challenge is to engage with the competitors and meet the market in effective and deliberate way. In the longer run, the aim is to build a relationship with British Petroleum in order to meet the primary objective of market capturing. This will introduce the eco bins in UK market in a good aspect of time and make it available for the new users. In pricing objective, the company should go with market penetration tactics, which would be achieved by a strong promotional campaign. Setting discount package is a good idea and in-fact a perfect idea to begin with. The need would be to meet the competition in the very first phase of the business. 1. Pricing Objective Pricing is the primary function of a business, which associates with the rest of the functions in a considerable way. It is a process of product development, product enrichment a nd promotion respectively. In a business organization, pricing is a central function and if it goes on successfully, the rest of the business is with parallel results (Lan 2006). Pricing is the main element of marketing and holds the major role in developing a marketing mix strategy. ... For a new product to be launched, it is necessary that the product meet the needs and wants of the customers, this is how new buyers could be attracted, and the product will penetrate in the starting aspect of time (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). Primary objective would be to penetrate the market and develop all possible tactics to add value to the product. This would require a profitable pricing scheme which can deliver a plan set for achieving the objective. Deploying the starting promotional campaign at every site of launch would be part of the plan. It is necessary that 4Ps of Product, Price, Place and Promotion are in a stepwise order and implicated in the right direction (Moore and Pareek 2010). In the longer run, the secondary objective would be to stabilize the position of the company with a good reputation of available bins for the users. This will take time, but once a right price is obtained for the eco bins, the longer run objective would be achievable. Developing customer r elationship and adding value to the product is part of the plan and should be focused at every step to develop repute for the company. This would require a marketing mix strategy in which customer’s perception and response are in the consideration. On the parallel side, competitors should also be focused and see how the company can sustain its position in the UK market arena. 2. Pricing decision Setting the right price in terms of value, profitability and customer’s perception are essential features of a pricing decision (Oxenfeldt 1973). In the start, the aim is to develop a positive customer perception towards such eco friendly recycling bins, which would be